Bhubaneswar, the capital city of Odisha , Known as the “Temple City of India,” it is home to some of the country’s most iconic temples, showcasing stunning Kalinga architecture and a deep spiritual significance. many temples built from sandstone are dotted around Bindu sagar in the old city . The city’s history stretches back thousands of years, with its ancient temples and monuments narrating tales of devotion, culture, and art. Alongside its historical charm, Bhubaneswar has evolved into a modern urban hub, with thriving IT sectors, educational institutions, and commercial growth. The city stands as a symbol of Odisha’s progress, where tradition and modernity coexist seamlessly. With lush green spaces, vibrant festivals, and a warm, welcoming atmosphere, Bhubaneswar offers a unique and enriching experience to all who visit. Whether it’s exploring the serenity of temples, the beauty of its natural landscapes, or the excitement of urban life, Bhubaneswar truly embodies the spirit of Odisha.
1. Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves
Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves are two ancient rock-cut cave complexes located near Bhubaneswar, Odisha, and are significant both historically and architecturally. These caves are carved into the Udayagiri and Khandagiri hills . They are an important archaeological and religious site, dating back to the 2nd century BCE, and are associated with the Jain religion.
Udaygiri caves : Udayagiri, meaning “Sunrise Hill,” has 18 caves, many of which are elaborately carved with intricate reliefs. These caves are believed to have been carved during the reign of the Kalinga rulers, under King Kharavela, who is often credited with the creation of these caves . The most Famous cave here is the Hathighumpha cave (elephant cave).
Khandagiri caves : The caves at Khandagiri are smaller in size but are equally rich in history and carvings. Some of the caves have inscriptions that provide insights into the lives of the Jain monks who once resided there. The Largest cave at khandagiri is Rani ghumpha ( Queen Cave).
Location : Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves are located in Bhubaneswar, the capital city of Odisha, India. Specifically, they are situated about 8 kilometers from the city center, to the west of Bhubaneswar, near the Khandagiri and Udayagiri hills.
Timing : The visiting hours for Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves are generally as follows:
- Opening hours: 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM
- Closed on: Mondays (usually)
Entry Fee : The entry fees for Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves are as follows:
- For Indian visitors: ₹25 per person
- For foreign visitors: ₹300 per person
2. Nandankanan Zoological Park
Nandankanan Zoological Park is one of the most renowned zoological parks in India, located in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. The park is situated about 15 kilometers north of the city center, within the Chilika Lake-Kalinga Wildlife Sanctuary, which offers a serene natural setting for wildlife and visitors alike.
Location : Nandankanan Zoological Park is located in Bhubaneswar, the capital city of Odisha, India. Specifically, it is situated around 15 kilometers north of Bhubaneswar city center, near the Kanjia Lake and within the Chilika Lake-Kalinga Wildlife Sanctuary area.
Timing :
- Opening hours: 7:30 AM to 5:30 PM
- Closed on: Mondays (usually)
Entry Fee :
- For Indian visitors: ₹50 per person (adults), ₹20 for children (for entry to the zoo)
- For foreign visitors: ₹200 per person
- Additional charges may apply for safaris, boat rides, and other special activities.
3. ISKCON Bhubaneswar
ISKCON Bhubaneswar is a prominent temple and cultural center of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), located in the capital city of Odisha, India. It is dedicated to the worship of Lord Krishna and follows the teachings of A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, the founder of ISKCON. The temple is not only a spiritual hub but also a center for promoting the philosophy of Bhakti Yoga and fostering devotion to Lord Krishna.
Location : ISKCON Temple, Radhakrishna Heritage Complex, Near Kalinga Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Timing :
- Opening hours: The temple is generally open from 4:30 AM to 8:30 PM every day.
- Special events: During major festivals like Janmashtami and Rath Yatra, the temple may have extended hours and special celebrations.
Entry Fee : There is generally no entry fee for visiting the temple. However, donations are welcome and are used to support the temple’s activities and social services.
4. Rajarani Temple
The Rajarani Temple is one of the most famous temples in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, and is a notable example of the exquisite Kalinga-style architecture. It is renowned for its intricate carvings and historical significance, attracting both devotees and tourists alike. The temple is constructed from a distinct type of stone is known as a rajarani stone .
Location : it is located in bhubaneswar , odisha (India)
Timing : 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM (every day)
Entry Fee :
- For Indian visitors: ₹10 per person
- For foreign visitors: ₹100 per person
5. Odisha State Tribal Museum
The Odisha State Tribal Museum is a cultural and historical museum located in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, dedicated to showcasing the rich and diverse tribal cultures of the state. The museum is a significant institution that offers visitors a deeper understanding of the lives, traditions, and art forms of Odisha’s indigenous tribal communities.
Location : it is situated in bhubaneswar , odisha (india)
Timing :
- Opening hours: 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM
- Closed on: Mondays and national holidays
Entry Fee :
- For Indian visitors: ₹10 per person
- For foreign visitors: ₹50 per person
6. Biju Patnaik Park
Biju Patnaik Park is a popular public park located in Bhubaneswar, the capital city of Odisha, India. Named after Biju Patnaik, a prominent political leader and former Chief Minister of Odisha, the park is a well-maintained green space that offers a relaxing environment for locals and visitors alike. It is one of the key recreational spots in the city, offering a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of urban life.
Location : The park is located near Kalpana Square in bhubaneswar , odisha (india)
Timing : 5:00 AM to 9:00 PM (daily)
Entry Fee : There is generally no entry fee to visit Biju Patnaik Park, making it a free recreational space for the public.
7. Ekamra Kanan Botanical Gardens
Ekamra Kanan Botanical Gardens is a well-known botanical garden located in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. It is a serene and peaceful place, spread over a sprawling area, designed to showcase a wide variety of plant species and contribute to environmental conservation and awareness. The garden is a popular destination for nature lovers, families, students, and anyone seeking a calm retreat within the city.
Location : The garden is located near Acharya Vihar in bhubaneswar , odisha (india)
Timing : 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM (daily)
Entry Fee :
- For Indian visitors: ₹10 per person
- For foreign visitors: ₹50 per person
8. Pathani Samanta Planetarium
Pathani Samanta Planetarium is an iconic science and astronomical center located in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. It is named after Pathani Samanta, a renowned astronomer and mathematician from Odisha, known for his contributions to astronomy in the 16th century. The planetarium serves as an educational and recreational hub, offering visitors a chance to explore the universe and understand the wonders of space through various shows, exhibits, and interactive displays.
Location : Pathani Samanta Planetarium, Jawahar Lal Nehru Marg, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Timing :
- Opening hours: 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM
- Closed on: Mondays and national holidays
Entry Fee :
- For Indian visitors: ₹20 to ₹30 per person (depending on the show)
- For foreign visitors: ₹50 to ₹100 per person (for special shows)
- For children: ₹10 per child (for general entry)
9. Regional Museum of Natural History
The Regional Museum of Natural History (RMNH), located in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, is an important museum dedicated to preserving and displaying the rich biodiversity and natural heritage of the region. The museum serves as an educational and informative center, showcasing the diverse flora, fauna, and ecosystems of Eastern India. It is a part of a network of regional museums of natural history established by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India.
Location : Regional Museum of Natural History, A/3, Nayapalli, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Timing : 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM (daily, except on Mondays and national holidays)
Entry fee :
- For Indian visitors: ₹10 to ₹20 per person
- For foreign visitors: ₹50 per person
- For children: ₹5 per child
Famous Food in Bhubaneswar
1. Dahi Pakhala
Dahi Pakhala is a traditional and refreshing dish from Odisha, often enjoyed during the summer months. It’s a variation of Pakhala Bhata, but with the addition of yogurt (dahi) for a creamy and tangy twist.
Ingredients : pakhala , yogurt and fried vegetables or fish
2. Badi Chura
Badi Chura is a traditional and flavorful dish from Odisha, often enjoyed as a snack or part of a larger meal. It is made primarily with Badi (fried lentil dumplings) and chura (crushed rice). This dish is popular for its rustic, earthy flavors and is particularly common in rural Odisha.
Ingredients : badi , chura (crushed rice)
3. Dalma
Dalma is a quintessential dish from Odisha, beloved for its simplicity, wholesome flavors, and nutritional richness. It is a lentil-based stew made with a combination of vegetables, pulses (lentils), and a special blend of spices, making it a staple in Odia cuisine. Dalma is known for its healthy and comforting qualities, often served with rice.
Ingredients : lentils and vegetables
4. Santula
Santula is a traditional and comforting vegetable dish from Odisha, known for its light, flavorful, and healthy qualities. It is typically made with a variety of vegetables, cooked in a simple, mild broth, and seasoned with minimal spices. The dish can be either fried or boiled, depending on the regional preference and occasion, but it remains a staple in Odia cuisine.
Ingredients : vegetables and broth
5. Machha Jhola
Machha Jhola is a traditional fish curry from Odisha, loved for its light, aromatic, and flavorful profile. The dish is a staple in Odia cuisine, particularly in coastal areas where fresh fish is abundant. Machha means “fish” and Jhola refers to a thin, flavorful curry or gravy. This dish is typically made with freshwater fish, although varieties of fish like rohu, katla, hilsa, or bhetki are commonly used.
Ingredients : fish , spices and fish stock
6. Pithas
Pithas are traditional sweets from Odisha, deeply ingrained in the culture and often prepared during festivals, special occasions, and celebrations. These delightful treats are made from rice flour, jaggery, and coconut, with many variations depending on the region and festival. They are loved for their simplicity, flavor, and cultural significance.
Ingredients : rice flour and jaggery
7. Rasabali
Rasabali is a traditional and popular sweet dish from Odisha, often associated with the Jagannath Temple in Puri. It is a rich, creamy, and delicious dessert made from chhena (fresh cottage cheese) and is usually served as an offering to Lord Jagannath during certain religious occasions and festivals, especially on Rath Yatra. Rasabali is highly regarded for its unique preparation and flavors, making it one of the most iconic sweets in Odia cuisine.
Ingredients : chenna , milk and jaggery
